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How Senior Living Communities Can Harness the Power of Music Through Social Prescribing

By Anthony Cirillo February 06, 2025 Caregiving

My last article for Sixty and Me covered the topic of social prescribing – connecting individuals to non-medical interventions to improve health and well-being. As I highlighted, music is one of the most powerful tools in this approach, offering a unique way to combat isolation, enhance emotional well-being, and even improve cognitive function.

For senior living communities, integrating music into social prescribing programs can be transformative. But how can these communities effectively implement such initiatives? And further, how can you, as a family caregiver, bring this approach to a place where your loved one is living? Let’s explore.

The Science Behind Music and Well-Being

Research has long shown that music has a profound impact on the brain. It can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and even stimulate memories in individuals with dementia. For seniors, music can serve as a bridge to social connection, helping to alleviate feelings of loneliness and isolation. Group music activities, such as choir singing or drum circles, foster a sense of belonging and purpose, which are critical for mental health.

Building a Music-Based Social Prescribing Program

Implementing a music-focused social prescribing program requires thoughtful planning and collaboration. Here are some key steps senior living communities can take:

Assess Resident Needs and Preferences

Before launching a program, it’s essential to understand the musical tastes and interests of residents. Conduct surveys or hold focus groups to identify preferred genres, activities (e.g., listening, singing, playing instruments), and accessibility needs. Tailoring programs to residents’ preferences increases engagement and participation.

There are many solutions in the marketplace that help you arrive at the ideal playlist. Start by reading Connie Tomaino’s book – Music Has Power. Connie is the executive director and co-founder (with Oliver Sacks) of the Institute for Music and Neurologic Function.

Partner with Local Musicians and Organizations

Collaborating with local musicians, music therapists, or community organizations can bring expertise and creativity to the program. Many musicians are eager to share their talents with seniors, and partnerships can reduce costs while fostering community ties.

Incorporate Technology

Technology can expand access to music-based interventions. For example, virtual concerts, music streaming playlists, or apps designed for seniors can provide opportunities for engagement, especially for those with mobility challenges. Virtual reality (VR) experiences that simulate live performances are also emerging as a powerful tool. Consider our solution – Sage Stream – live, stream, interactive music concerts.

Create Diverse Musical Activities

A successful program should offer a variety of activities to cater to different interests and abilities. Examples include:

  • Group Singing Sessions: Choirs or sing-alongs can boost mood and social connection.
  • Music Therapy: Licensed therapists can use music to address specific emotional or cognitive needs.
  • Instrumental Workshops: Hands-on activities like drumming or piano lessons can be both fun and therapeutic.
  • Music and Movement: Combining music with gentle exercise, such as dancing or chair yoga, promotes physical health.

Measure Outcomes and Adjust

Regularly evaluate the program’s impact on residents’ well-being. Use surveys, interviews, or observational data to assess changes in mood, social engagement, and overall satisfaction. Feedback from participants can help refine and improve the program over time.

The Broader Benefits of Music in Senior Living

Beyond individual well-being, music-based social prescribing can strengthen the sense of community within senior living facilities. Shared musical experiences create opportunities for intergenerational connections, whether through partnerships with local schools or family involvement in events. Additionally, these programs can enhance the facility’s reputation, attracting residents and families seeking innovative approaches to care.

Overcoming Challenges

While the benefits are clear, implementing a music-based social prescribing program is not without challenges. Funding, staffing, and accessibility are common barriers. However, grants, donations, and volunteer programs can help offset costs. Training staff to facilitate music activities or leveraging technology can also make programs more sustainable.

A Call to Action

Senior living communities have a unique opportunity to lead the way in social prescribing by embracing the power of music. By creating programs that are inclusive, engaging, and evidence-based, they can significantly enhance the quality of life for their residents. As the evidence continues to grow, it’s clear that music is not just a form of entertainment – it’s a vital tool for health and happiness.

Let’s make music a cornerstone of senior care, one note at a time.

Let’s Have a Conversation:

How is social connection fostered in your (or your loved one’s) senior living community? Are there arts, crafts or music sessions that serve the purpose?

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Michele

My business Longevity Mind and Body, I empower activity directors in assisted living to awaken purpose, joy and mobility with fun, transformative movement classes all music based. Yes, the smiles and memories shine through with each song. Music is very important for all regardless of age.

Liz P.

I’m not in a senior living community, but when I began starting my day with an hour of piano practice and ending in the evening with another hour, my well being noticeably increased in so many ways. I love playing and learning new music; I even like arpeggios and sight reading! Right now I’ve got a full hour of repertoire by memory (incuding Bach Preludes, a Beethoven sonata, Mozart sonatas, Chopin nocturnes, and Debussy’s Rêverie) but I’m continuing to learn a new piece each time I finish polishing and memorizing one for repertoire. Right now I’m learning some Grieg—lots of fun. I think Prokofiev will be next, to beef up the modern side.

My question is, social connection is not really in the mix because while my partner supports my playing (and having a huge piano in the house!), he also is not a big classical fan; nor are my friends. So it’s really a private pleasure at this point. I feel there have been huge benefits to my mood, alertness, positive energy levels, and even my balance, weirdly enough, in bringing piano back into my life. But do I really NEED to make it a part of a social connection program?? Why not art for art’s sake? I mean, I’m glad people are connecting through music, but can’t music also provide deep personal satisfactions and benefits to seniors that are not necessarily, or not required to be, social?

Anthony Cirillo (author)

Making music is one of the cornerstones of music therapy whether alone or in a group. The fact that it is imparting benefits to you is what is important. I would encourage the activity director to encourage more residents to listen or make you part of a program, even invite outside people.

Liz P.

Thanks, and thanks for the article as well. (I’m not in a senior living community—I live in my own home with my partner so there’s no activity director, but that’s good advice for folks living in senior communities.)

Lisa Stege

This is all so true.

As I was reading this article and Liz’ response, I am just past my 77th birthday,
living independently on my own and just installing a pool as I write this.
I’ve been single by choice for quite some time, although I have a man in my life.
I choose to listen to the music of my choice in my home, maybe dancing, doing chores,
or just kicking back with a glass of wine, company or not.
I can probably sing every lyric to so much of my music,
so diverse over the years.

Music is company in itself.

Liz P.

Agree! Enjoy the pool.

Anthony Cirillo

That is awesome. Consider a subscription to our music service where concerts are in real time and you can make requests and interact with artists. https://sagestream.live

The Author

Anthony Cirillo is founder of Sage Stream, the Senior Entertainment/Education Network and president of The Aging Experience, which helps people and companies prepare for aging before it becomes a crisis. A health and aging expert, professional speaker, and media influencer, he is a Fellow of the American College of Healthcare Executives with a master’s from the University of Pennsylvania. Anthony serves as a Policy RoundTable member for Nationwide Financial and Bank of America.

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