Have you ever considered putting Atlantic Canada on your bucket list? If not, you definitely should! I might be a bit biased since it’s where I was born and raised, but trust me, it’s worth it.
Atlantic Canada, which includes the provinces of New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, and Prince Edward Island, offers an eclectic range of experiences for those seeking natural beauty, cultural richness, and outdoor activities.
Having grown up in the Gaspé Peninsula (which is part of the province of Québec) located north of New Brunswick, I’ve always felt a profound bond with the Atlantic Canadian provinces because of our shared coastal lifestyle.
During my childhood, our family vacations were spent exploring the wonders of the Bay of Fundy, camping adventures in PEI, and cherished visits with relatives in Nova Scotia.
Last summer, I road-tripped three of the Atlantic provinces with my adult daughter and was reminded of how beautiful and unique this part of Canada really is.
Atlantic Canada holds a diverse history shaped by Indigenous peoples, European explorers, settlers, and later waves of immigration.
Indigenous peoples, including the Mi’kmaq, Maliseet, Innu, and Inuit, have inhabited the region for thousands of years, sustaining themselves through fishing, hunting, and agriculture. European exploration of Atlantic Canada began in the late 15th century, with John Cabot’s voyage to Newfoundland in 1497. This marked the beginning of European contact and eventual colonization.
In the early 17th century, French and English settlers established permanent settlements, with the French predominantly settling in present-day Nova Scotia and New Brunswick, while the English focused on Newfoundland and parts of Nova Scotia. This led to centuries of conflict and competition between France and Britain for control of the region, culminating in the Seven Years’ War, during which Britain gained control of all of present-day Atlantic Canada.
In the late 20th century, Atlantic Canada underwent significant social and economic transformation, with the decline of traditional industries leading to efforts to diversify the economy. Tourism, information technology, and renewable energy emerged as key sectors, contributing to the region’s continued growth and development.
Today, Atlantic Canada is known for its stunning natural landscapes and welcoming communities. While each province retains its own unique identity and history, they collectively form a region that holds historical significance in North American history.
Atlantic Canada is renowned for its stunning coastal landscapes. Here are a few things you can do in each province in the summer months.
There are plenty of coastal activities to enjoy in New Brunswick. Here are just a few.
Witness the dramatic highest tides in the world at the Bay of Fundy. You can explore the ocean floor during low tide and then kayak or take a boat tour when the tide rises again.
Take a scenic drive along the Fundy Coastal Drive, which stretches along the Bay of Fundy coastline. Enjoy stunning views, charming coastal towns, and opportunities for whale watching and birdwatching.
Visit the iconic Hopewell Rocks, also known as the Flowerpot Rocks, where you can walk on the ocean floor at low tide and marvel at the towering rock formations sculpted by the tides.
Lace up your hiking boots and explore coastal hiking trails such as the Fundy Footpath or the Cape Enrage Trail. These trails offer stunning coastal views, rugged terrain, and opportunities to spot wildlife such as seals and seabirds.
Discover the sea caves and sea stacks at St. Martins, where you can explore the rocky shoreline, take a guided sea kayaking tour, or enjoy a beach picnic with stunning ocean views.
Tee off at one of New Brunswick’s coastal golf courses, such as the Algonquin Resort Golf Course in St. Andrews-by-the-Sea or the Fundy National Park Golf Course, which offer scenic views of the Bay of Fundy.
These are just a few of the coastal activities you can enjoy in New Brunswick, where the rugged coastline and the Bay of Fundy provide endless opportunities for adventure and exploration.
Newfoundland’s shores offer opportunities for whale watching, iceberg spotting, and hiking along the East Coast Trail.
Experience the thrill of whale watching along Newfoundland’s coastline, particularly in areas such as St. John’s, Trinity Bay, and St. Anthony. Catch sight of humpback whales, minke whales, orcas, and even rare blue whales during the summer months.
Witness the majestic beauty of icebergs drifting along Newfoundland’s coast, especially along the Iceberg Alley, which stretches from the coast of Labrador to the northeast coast of Newfoundland. Take a boat tour or hike along coastal trails to get up close to these natural wonders.
Explore the rugged coastline of Newfoundland on scenic hiking trails such as the East Coast Trail near St. John’s, which offers breathtaking views of the Atlantic Ocean, sea cliffs, and hidden coves. Don’t miss the chance to hike along the Skerwink Trail in Trinity East or the Green Gardens Trail in Gros Morne National Park.
These coastal activities offer a glimpse into the natural beauty and diverse marine ecosystems of Newfoundland.
Nova Scotia’s coastline offers a range of activities for visitors to enjoy.
Nova Scotia is home to numerous beautiful beaches, perfect for swimming, sunbathing, beachcombing, and picnicking. Some popular beaches include Lawrencetown Beach, Crystal Crescent Beach, and Martinique Beach.
Explore Nova Scotia’s maritime history by visiting its iconic lighthouses. Take guided tours or simply admire these picturesque landmarks, such as Peggy’s Cove Lighthouse, Cape Forchu Lighthouse, and Louisbourg Lighthouse.
Set sail on a whale watching tour to catch a glimpse of majestic marine mammals, including humpback whales, minke whales, and even the rare North Atlantic right whale. Digby Neck and Brier Island are known for excellent whale watching opportunities.
Lace up your hiking boots and hit the trails along Nova Scotia’s coastline. Explore coastal paths like the Cape Chignecto Coastal Trail, Duncan’s Cove Trail, and the Skyline Trail in Cape Breton Highlands National Park.
Paddle your way along Nova Scotia’s picturesque coastline, exploring hidden coves, sea caves, and wildlife-rich waters. Join a guided sea kayaking tour in destinations like Peggy’s Cove, Mahone Bay, or the Bras d’Or Lakes.
Tee off at one of Nova Scotia’s coastal golf courses, offering stunning ocean views and challenging fairways. Cabot Links, Cabot Cliffs, and Fox Harb’r Golf Resort are among the top choices for coastal golfing experiences.
Spend a night under the stars at one of Nova Scotia’s coastal campgrounds, listening to the soothing sounds of the ocean. Cape Breton Highlands National Park, Kejimkujik National Park, and provincial parks along the Eastern Shore offer excellent camping spots.
These coastal activities offer a wonderful way to experience Nova Scotia’s natural beauty and maritime heritage.
Prince Edward Island (PEI) offers a charming coastal experience with a variety of activities to enjoy.
Explore the island’s beautiful sandy beaches and search for treasures like sea glass and driftwood. Popular beaches for beachcombing include Cavendish Beach, Brackley Beach, and Basin Head Beach.
Join a guided clam-digging tour and learn how to dig for clams along PEI’s shores. Experience the thrill of harvesting your own shellfish and enjoy a traditional clam boil with freshly caught clams.
The Island Walk is a multi-day hike through various landscapes of PEI including beaches, cliffs, forests, and farmland. Starting from coastal towns like Charlottetown, walkers explore the Confederation Trail, a 400-kilometer route passing through charming villages and offering opportunities to enjoy local cuisine and cultural landmarks. It’s a memorable way to experience PEI’s natural beauty and rich heritage.
Rent a bike and explore PEI’s coastal trails, including the Confederation Trail and the Gulf Shore Way. Cycle past sandy beaches, rolling dunes, and charming fishing villages while enjoying beautiful Atlantic ocean views.
Visit PEI’s historic lighthouses to discover its maritime heritage. Climb to the top for panoramic views of the coastline and learn about the island’s rich seafaring history. Don’t miss iconic lighthouses like the West Point Lighthouse and the East Point Lighthouse.
Set sail on a sailing cruise and enjoy the beauty of PEI’s coastline from the water. Join a guided sailing tour or charter a private boat for a personalized coastal adventure.
Explore PEI’s coastal habitats and observe a variety of bird species, including migratory birds, shorebirds, and seabirds. Birdwatching hotspots include the Greenwich Dunes Trail, the North Cape Coastal Drive, and the Souris and Basin Head areas.
Tee off at one of PEI’s world-class seaside golf courses, offering challenging fairways and stunning ocean views. Don’t miss iconic courses like Crowbush Cove, Links at Crowbush Cove, and Brudenell River Golf Course.
These coastal activities offer a wonderful way to experience the natural beauty and maritime charm of Prince Edward Island.
Sample Atlantic Canada culinary delights, from freshly caught seafood to artisanal cheeses and craft beverages. Don’t miss the chance to indulge in a traditional lobster boil in Prince Edward Island or savor a bowl of creamy seafood chowder in Saint John, New Brunswick. Visit farmers’ markets and local eateries to taste the flavors of the region’s rich culinary heritage.
New Brunswick offers a mixed culinary scene with a range of restaurants, cafes, and eateries serving up delicious dishes influenced by local ingredients and global flavors.
These are just a few examples of the many fantastic dining options available throughout New Brunswick. Whether you’re craving seafood by the coast, international cuisine in the city, or cozy comfort food in a small town, New Brunswick has something to satisfy every palate.
Newfoundland offers a unique culinary experience influenced by its coastal location and rich cultural heritage.
Ask about how you can get screeched while in Newfoundland!
These are just a few examples of the many fantastic dining options available throughout Newfoundland.
Prince Edward Island is renowned for its fresh seafood, vibrant agriculture, and culinary creativity.
If you’re craving fresh seafood, farm-to-table cuisine, or a traditional lobster supper, PEI has something for you.
Here are some top places to eat in Nova Scotia.
Atlantic Canada holds a rich history shaped by Indigenous peoples, European settlers, and maritime industries. Explore the UNESCO World Heritage site of Lunenburg, Nova Scotia, with its colorful wooden houses and historic waterfront. Step back in time at the Fortress of Louisbourg in Cape Breton, a meticulously reconstructed 18th-century French fortress. ALso, learn about the region’s maritime heritage at the Maritime Museum of the Atlantic in Halifax.
Here are some museums in New Brunswick worth visiting.
Village Historique Acadien is a living history museum recreating Acadian life from the 18th and 19th centuries. It features over 40 authentic buildings, interactive exhibits, cultural events, and educational programs, offering visitors an immersive experience of Acadian culture and heritage against the backdrop of the picturesque Acadian coastline.
This museum shows the natural and cultural heritage of New Brunswick, featuring exhibits on marine life, geology, First Nations artifacts, and the province’s industrial past.
Explore the history of railways in New Brunswick at this museum, which houses a collection of vintage locomotives, railcars, and artifacts.
Step back in time at this living history museum, where costumed interpreters bring the 19th-century rural village to life. Explore historic buildings, participate in hands-on activities, and learn about traditional crafts and trades.
Discover the history of Albert County at this museum, which features exhibits on local industry, transportation, and early settlers. Don’t miss the opportunity to explore the historic buildings and grounds.
This organization operates several museums and heritage sites in the Fredericton area, including the Fredericton Region Museum, which features exhibits on the history and culture of the region.
These are just a few examples of the many museums waiting to be explored in New Brunswick.
Newfoundland has a rich history, unique culture, and stunning landscapes, all of which are showcased in its museums. Here are some must-visit museums in Newfoundland.
This provincial museum and art gallery complex houses exhibits that highlight Newfoundland and Labrador’s natural and cultural heritage. Explore displays on local history, art, archaeology, and more.
Step back in time at this UNESCO World Heritage Site, which preserves the only authenticated Norse site in North America. Learn about the Viking presence in Newfoundland through interactive exhibits and reconstructed buildings.
Discover the legacy of Sir Wilfred Grenfell, a medical missionary who provided healthcare and social services to Newfoundland’s coastal communities. Visit his restored home, the Grenfell Interpretation Center, and the Grenfell Handicrafts Gift Shop.
Discover the geological wonders of Newfoundland and Labrador at this interactive science center. Through hands-on exhibits and multimedia presentations, learn about the province’s unique geology, fossils, and natural history.
Step into the past at this restored 19th-century merchant premises, which provides insight into Newfoundland’s fishing industry and the role of fish merchants in the local economy. Explore exhibits, artifacts, and historic buildings.
Learn about the Basque whaling industry and Newfoundland’s early maritime history at this UNESCO World Heritage Site. Explore archaeological remains, reconstructed buildings, and interpretive displays.
Discover the history of one of North America’s oldest English settlements at this interpretive center. Learn about the early European settlers, archaeological discoveries, and ongoing research at the Cupids Cove Plantation archaeological site.
These museums offer fascinating insights into Newfoundland’s history, culture, and natural heritage, making them essential stops for visitors to the province.
Prince Edward Island offers a variety of museums that introduce its rich history, culture, and natural beauty.
Explore the world of Lucy Maud Montgomery’s beloved novel at this museum, which is located in the original home of Montgomery’s cousins, the Campbell family. Discover artifacts, exhibits, and memorabilia related to Anne Shirley and the author’s life.
Step into the fictional world of Anne of Green Gables at this National Historic Site, which inspired Montgomery’s famous novel. Tour the restored Green Gables house, explore the Haunted Woods, and stroll through the Balsam Hollow Trail.
Visit the main museum facility in Charlottetown, which houses exhibits on the island’s history, culture, and natural heritage. Explore displays on Mi’kmaq history, early European settlement, agriculture, and more.
Learn about PEI’s shellfish industry at this museum, which features exhibits on lobster fishing, oyster farming, and shellfish conservation. Explore interactive displays, aquariums, and a hatchery facility.
Discover the history and culture of PEI’s Acadian community at this museum, which has artifacts, photographs, and exhibits on Acadian life, language, and heritage.
Step back in time at this living history museum, which recreates a 19th-century rural village. Explore historic buildings, participate in hands-on activities, and interact with costumed interpreters.
This museum features exhibits on lobster fishing, boat building, and the cultural heritage of coastal communities, and it is the perfect place to discover the history of the fishing industry on PEI’s eastern shore.
Here are some notable museums to explore in Nova Scotia
Discover Nova Scotia’s maritime heritage at this museum, which features exhibits on shipwrecks, pirates, the Titanic, and the Halifax Explosion. Explore historic vessels, including the CSS Acadia and HMCS Sackville.
Learn about the province’s natural history at this museum, which features exhibits on geology, wildlife, and ecosystems. Explore displays on dinosaurs, fossils, and the Mi’kmaq people.
Explore the history of Halifax and its military heritage at this historic fort, which offers guided tours, reenactments, and exhibits on the British military presence in Nova Scotia.
Learn about Canada’s immigration history at this museum, which served as the gateway to Canada for over one million immigrants between 1928 and 1971. Explore exhibits, artifacts, and interactive displays that tell the stories of newcomers to Canada.
Discover the history of Nova Scotia’s fishing industry at this museum, which features exhibits on dory building, scallop fishing, and the famous Lunenburg fishing fleet. Explore historic vessels, including the schooner Theresa E. Connor.
Explore a restored 19th-century Nova Scotian village at this living history museum, which features over 25 historic buildings, costumed interpreters, and hands-on activities.
Learn about the geological wonders of the Bay of Fundy at this museum, which features exhibits on dinosaurs, fossils, and the unique rock formations of the Fundy coastline.
These museums offer a fascinating glimpse into the history of Nova Scotia.
Summer in Atlantic Canada is marked by an array of festivals and events celebrating music, culture, and local traditions. Experience the lively rhythms of the Celtic Colors International Festival in Cape Breton, where world-class musicians come together to celebrate Celtic heritage. Join in the festivities at the Newfoundland and Labrador Folk Festival in St. John’s, featuring performances by traditional musicians and storytellers. Explore the vibrant arts scene in Halifax during the Halifax International Busker Festival or the Halifax Fringe Festival.
New Brunswick hosts a variety of festivals and events throughout the summer.
Held annually in September, this multi-day event features live performances by local and international jazz, blues, and rock artists. Enjoy outdoor concerts, club shows, and street performances in downtown Fredericton.
Experience the magic of hot air balloons at this annual event, held in September. Watch as colorful balloons take to the sky during mass ascensions, night glows, and balloon rides over the countryside.
Celebrate the iconic lobster industry of New Brunswick at this annual festival, held in July. Enjoy lobster dinners, seafood competitions, live music, and family-friendly activities in the “Lobster Capital of the World.”
Experience the spirit of Ireland in Miramichi at this lively festival, held in July. Enjoy traditional Irish music, dance performances, cultural workshops, and a parade celebrating the city’s Irish heritage.
Celebrate Scottish culture and heritage at this annual event, held in July. Enjoy traditional Highland games, pipe band competitions, Scottish dancing, and cultural displays.
These festivals and events offer a wonderful opportunity to experience the unique culture and hospitality of New Brunswick.
Here are some notable festivals and events in Newfoundland during the summer months.
Held annually in August, this week-long event is one of the largest street parties in Canada. Enjoy live music, outdoor concerts, food vendors, and lively crowds on George Street, known as the “biggest little street in North America.”
Celebrate the province’s rich folk music tradition at this annual festival, held in August. Enjoy performances by local and international musicians, workshops, jam sessions, and storytelling sessions.
Explore contemporary art in a stunning coastal setting at this biennial event, held in alternate years. Discover art installations, exhibitions, and performances by local and international artists throughout the Bonavista Peninsula.
These festivals and events offer a wonderful opportunity to experience Newfoundland.
Here are a few notable festivals and events in PEI.
Experience traditional music and community spirit at this annual festival, held in June. Enjoy concerts and ceilidhs in historic small halls and community venues across the island.
Rock out to top country music acts at this annual festival, held in July. Enjoy live performances by Canadian and international artists, food vendors, and family-friendly activities on the shores of Cavendish Beach.
Celebrate PEI’s world-famous shellfish industry at this annual event, held in September. Enjoy cooking competitions, seafood tastings, celebrity chef demonstrations, and live entertainment in downtown Charlottetown.
Experience world-class theater at this annual festival, held throughout the summer months. Enjoy musicals, plays, and cabaret performances at the Confederation Centre of the Arts, including the iconic production of “Anne of Green Gables – The Musical.”
These festivals and events offer a wonderful opportunity to experience the unique culture, music, food, and hospitality of Prince Edward Island in the summer.
Here are some noteworthy festivals and events in Nova Scotia.
Held annually in August, this lively festival brings street performers from around the world to Halifax’s waterfront. Enjoy acrobatics, music, comedy, and circus acts.
Experience world-class jazz performances at this annual festival, held in July. Enjoy concerts by local and international musicians at indoor and outdoor venues throughout downtown Halifax.
Celebrate the rich tradition of folk music at this annual festival, held in August. Enjoy performances by local and international artists, workshops, jam sessions, and community dances in the UNESCO World Heritage town of Lunenburg.
Experience Scottish culture and heritage at this annual event, held in July. Enjoy traditional Highland games, pipe band competitions, Scottish dancing, and cultural demonstrations in Antigonish.
These festivals and events offer a wonderful opportunity to experience the hospitality of Nova Scotia.
Experience the charm of Atlantic Canada by staying in cozy bed and breakfasts, historic inns, 5-star resorts, boutique hotels, or seaside cottages. Choose from a wide range of accommodations, from elegant Victorian mansions in Lunenburg to cozy cabins overlooking the Bay of Fundy in New Brunswick. Wake up to the sound of waves crashing on the shore or enjoy a sunset stroll along the waterfront, immersing yourself in the region’s tranquil beauty.
New Brunswick offers a variety of accommodations to suit every traveler’s preferences and budget, from luxury resorts to cozy bed and breakfasts.
These are just a few examples of the diverse accommodations available in New Brunswick.
Here are some options to consider when traveling to Newfoundland.
Whether you’re seeking relaxation, adventure, or cultural immersion, you’ll find the perfect place to stay during your visit to the island.
Prince Edward Island offers a range of accommodations, from charming bed and breakfasts to luxurious resorts.
These are just a few examples of the accommodations available on Prince Edward Island.
Here are some options for Nova Scotia.
Whether you’re seeking relaxation, adventure, or cultural immersion, you’ll find the perfect place to stay during your visit to Nova Scotia.
Also read, BEST CITIES TO VISIT IN CANADA FOR WOMEN OVER 50.
Have you ever been to Atlantic Canada? What is your favorite thing to do when there? Will you put it on your travel bucket list? Tell us about it in the comments below.
My family visited Nova Scotia when I was in my early teen years. My uncle was born there, in Wolfeville, and my grandfather taught at university there in the 1930s. It’s a bucket list item for sure for a return visit.
This trip has been on my bucket list for awhile. Thank you for such a detailed article. Activities listed along with gorgeous scenery sound inviting. What is the best time to visit…..obviously not winter but for being outside what do you r ecommend?
Hi Gmarie,
The best time to visit Atlantic Canada is in the summer and fall months. I recommend from June to September.
Enjoy the Atlantic provinces! :)
Sandra